Indonesia Raya is the national anthem of the Republic of Indonesia. This song was first introduced by komponisnya, Wage Rudolf Soepratman, on October 28, 1928 at the Second Youth Congress in Batavia. This song marks the birth of nationalist movements throughout the archipelago in Indonesia, which supports the idea of "Indonesia" as successor to the Dutch East Indies, rather than broken up into several colonies.
The first stanzas of Indonesia Raya was chosen as the national anthem when Indonesia proclaimed its independence on August 17, 1945.
Indonesia Raya played at the flag ceremony. Indonesian flag was raised to solemn and movement that is positioned so that the flag reached the top of the flagpole when the song ended. The main flag-raising ceremony is held every year on 17 August to commemorate Indonesia's independence day. The ceremony is presided by the President of Indonesia.
History
When publishing Indonesia Raya in 1928, Wage Rudolf Soepratman clearly write "national anthem" Indonesia Raya under the title. Indonesia Raya song text was first published by Sin Po newspaper.
After echoed in 1928 before the Second Youth Congress participants with the violin, the Dutch East Indies colonial government soon banned the mention of the national anthem of Indonesia Raya. Nevertheless, the youth did not flinch. They sang that song by saying "Your Majesty, Your Majesty!" (Instead of "Merdeka, Merdeka!") On the chorus. However, they still regard the song as national anthem. Furthermore, Indonesia Raya song always be sung at every meeting of political parties. After Indonesian independence, the song was designated as a symbol of national unity song Nationality.
But when describing the results of the Festival Film Indonesia (FFI) 2006 of the controversial and the compass in the 1990s, Remy Sylado, a senior Indonesian cultural experts and artists say that the song Indonesia Raya is a plagiarism of a song that was created in the 1600s titled Lekka Lekka Pinda Pinda. Kaye A. Solapung, a music observer, perceive Remy article in Kompas on December 22, 1991. He said that Remy repeats allegations merely Amir Pasaribu in the 1950s. He also said by quoting Amir Pasaribu that in music literature, there are songs Lekka Lekka Pinda Pinda in the Netherlands, as well as the Boola-Boola in the United States. Solapung then dissect the songs. According to him, the song Boola-boola and Lekka Lekka not exactly match the Indonesia Raya, with only eight tap similar. So is the use of Chord is clearly different. Thus, he concludes that Indonesia Raya was not plagiarized.
Manuscript in Sin Po newspaper (1928) Lagu Indonesia Raya created by WR Supratman and echoed the first time in public on October 28, 1928 Youth Congress in Jakarta (at age 25 years), and distributed by Sin Po newspaper in the edition in November 1928. The manuscript was written by WR Supratman with Ladder Tone C (natural) and with a record Terlaloe Do not be quick, while other sources have been written by WR Supratman on Stairs Tone G (according to the general ability of people to sing in the range of a - e) and with the rhythm of Marcia, Jos Cleber (1950) writes with a rhythm Maestoso con bravura (metronome speed of 104).
Symphonic arrangement Jos Cleber (1950)
Musically, this song has been glorified - in fact - by the Dutch (or Belgian) named Jos Cleber (at that time he was 34 years old) who died in 1999 at the age of 83. After receiving a request the Head of Studio Jusuf Ronodipuro RRI Jakarta in 1950, even Jos Cleber develop new arrangements, the perfection he did after also receiving input from President Sukarno.
Original recording (1950) and re-record (1997)
The original recording of Jos Cleber Cosmopolitan Orchestra in 1950 from Jakarta, has played and recorded digitally in Australia back in 1997 based on the score Jos Cleber stored in RRI Jakarta, by the Victoria Philharmonic under the direction of Addie MS
The original lyrics, spelling, 1958, and EYD
Original Lyrics (1928)
INDONESIA RAJA
I
Indonesia, tanah airkoe,
Tanah toempah darahkoe,
Disanalah akoe berdiri,
Mendjaga Pandoe Iboekoe.
Indonesia kebangsaankoe,
Kebangsaan tanah airkoe,
Marilah kita berseroe:
"Indonesia Bersatoe".
Hidoeplah tanahkoe,
Hidoeplah neg'rikoe,
Bangsakoe, djiwakoe, semoea,
Bangoenlah rajatnja,
Bangoenlah badannja,
Oentoek Indonesia Raja.
II
Indonesia, tanah jang moelia,
Tanah kita jang kaja,
Disanalah akoe hidoep,
Oentoek s'lama-lamanja.
Indonesia, tanah poesaka,
Poesaka kita semoea,
Marilah kita mendoa:
"Indonesia Bahagia".
Soeboerlah tanahnja,
Soeboerlah djiwanja,
Bangsanja, rajatnja, semoeanja,
Sedarlah hatinja,
Sedarlah boedinja,
Oentoek Indonesia Raja.
III
Indonesia, tanah jang soetji,
Bagi kita disini,
Disanalah kita berdiri,
Mendjaga Iboe sedjati.
Indonesia, tanah berseri,
Tanah jang terkoetjintai,
Marilah kita berdjandji:
"Indonesia Bersatoe"
S'lamatlah rajatnja,
S'lamatlah poet'ranja,
Poelaoenja, laoetnja, semoea,
Madjoelah neg'rinja,
Madjoelah Pandoenja,
Oentoek Indonesia Raja.
Refrain
Indones', Indones',
Moelia, Moelia,
Tanahkoe, neg'rikoe jang koetjinta.
Indones', Indones',
Moelia, Moelia,
Hidoeplah Indonesia Raja.
Official Lyrics (1958)
INDONESIA RAJA
I
Indonesia tanah airku,
Tanah tumpah darahku,
Disanalah aku berdiri,
Djadi pandu ibuku.
Indonesia kebangsaanku,
Bangsa dan tanah airku,
Marilah kita berseru,
Indonesia bersatu.
Hiduplah tanahku,
Hiduplah neg'riku,
Bangsaku, Rajatku, sem'wanja,
Bangunlah djiwanja,
Bangunlah badannja,
Untuk Indonesia Raja.
II
Indonesia, tanah jang mulia,
Tanah kita jang kaja,
Disanalah aku berdiri,
Untuk s'lama-lamanja.
Indonesia, tanah pusaka,
P'saka kita semuanja,
Marilah kita mendoa,
Indonesia bahagia.
Suburlah tanahnja,
Suburlah djiwanja,
Bangsanja, Rajatnja, sem'wanja,
Sadarlah hatinja,
Sadarlah budinja,
Untuk Indonesia Raja.
III
Indonesia, tanah jang sutji,
Tanah kita jang sakti,
Disanalah aku berdiri,
Ndjaga ibu sejati.
Indonesia, tanah berseri,
Tanah jang aku sajangi,
Marilah kita berdjandji,
Indonesia abadi.
S'lamatlah rakjatnja,
S'lamatlah putranja,
Pulaunja, lautnja, sem'wanja,
Madjulah Neg'rinja,
Madjulah pandunja,
Untuk Indonesia Raja.
Refrain
Indonesia Raja,
Merdeka, merdeka,
Tanahku, neg'riku jang kutjinta!
Indonesia Raja,
Merdeka, merdeka,
Hiduplah Indonesia Raja.
Modern Lyric
INDONESIA RAYA
I
Indonesia tanah airku,
Tanah tumpah darahku,
Di sanalah aku berdiri,
Jadi pandu ibuku.
Indonesia kebangsaanku,
Bangsa dan tanah airku,
Marilah kita berseru,
Indonesia bersatu.
Hiduplah tanahku,
Hiduplah neg'riku,
Bangsaku, Rakyatku, semuanya,
Bangunlah jiwanya,
Bangunlah badannya,
Untuk Indonesia Raya.
II
Indonesia, tanah yang mulia,
Tanah kita yang kaya,
Di sanalah aku berdiri,
Untuk s'lama-lamanya.
Indonesia, tanah pusaka,
P'saka kita semuanya,
Marilah kita mendoa,
Indonesia bahagia.
Suburlah tanahnya,
Suburlah jiwanya,
Bangsanya, Rakyatnya, semuanya,
Sadarlah hatinya,
Sadarlah budinya,
Untuk Indonesia Raya.
III
Indonesia, tanah yang suci,
Tanah kita yang sakti,
Di sanalah aku berdiri,
N'jaga ibu sejati.
Indonesia, tanah berseri,
Tanah yang aku sayangi,
Marilah kita berjanji,
Indonesia abadi.
S'lamatlah rakyatnya,
S'lamatlah putranya,
Pulaunya, lautnya, semuanya,
Majulah Neg'rinya,
Majulah pandunya,
Untuk Indonesia Raya.
Refrain
Indonesia Raya,
Merdeka, merdeka,
Tanahku, neg'riku yang kucinta!
Indonesia Raya,
Merdeka, merdeka,
Hiduplah Indonesia Raya.
From :: Wikipedia
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